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Foundation:
In
1427 three immigrant shepherd families, Eşeoğulları, Efendioğulları
and Köseogulları came to Kirazlı
region and established their camps on these fruitful and green lands. At
those times,while establishing the village lots of
water pipes and cubes were
found. So the village
village was called KÜPLÜCE (Cubely),
Later on,because of its fruitfulness, the name was changed to AKÇAOVA.
There are almost every kind of trees on the plain such as cherry, sour-cherry,
plum, apricot, grapes, fig, olive, nuts, pomegranate, quince, walnut and
pine. Also agricultural products such as tobacco, sesame, corn,
chickpeas and beans are grown.
The
good produce of sour cherry and cherry and giving the importance
to these fruits, caused the name of the village. So, once more the village was
renamed as KIRAZLI. Parallel to agriculture, stockbreeding was
developed; animals increased such as cow, sheep, goat, etc.
Suitable to
name "KİRAZLI
(CHERRY LAND)
Cherry Festivals began to be
held from 1975; during these festivals beauty contests were organized, and cherry
production was inspired.
Recently Cherry Festivals are delayed because of economical problems for
now.
HISTORY of KIRAZLI VILLAGE
In Izmir,
there were Italians making up about 5000-6000
people. The allied nations showed Izmir
under Italian territory at St.Jean de Maurienne Conferance in 1917. There was a police
station beside the house of Muhtar Hüseyin
Uluçay.
This police
station was used as a station by Roums previously. Between 1914-1917, Greeks lived here. but they had to leave on September 07th, 1922. In
1917, Italians were serving as horsemen-patrols; on the other hand
native Roums, Italians and Greeks were going to the Monastery for
prayers which was at Değirmendere
region, where the water sources of today's Kuşadası area.
In
1922, with the beginning of independance movements, Italians and Greeks
began to escape through Çamlık.
While escaping, they were taking some of the inhabitants of Kirazlı Village with them, and killing
who refused. At last, due to the
entrance of Turkish cavalrymen to the city without an important
opposition in September, 7th 1922, the Turkish Flag began to be waved over.
The Roum police
station became Turkish station from then on. At the same time,
the victorious commander of Turkish army, Gazi Mustafa Kemal
Paşa,arrived in İzmir
with the other Turkish commanders, Fevzi Pasa, İsmet
Pasa and Nurettin Pasa.
During these years, there were 50 or 60
houses
in Kirazlı;
and the population was about
300. The Mosque of Kirazlı
Village was restored in 1954, and today is still in use. It is supposed
that it is 100 years old. Değirmendere region is pretty rich for
underground water resources.
District of Kuşadası gets a very
important part of its water from this region.Kırk Ayak (Forty Foot) Stairs which are at Asar Altı region are at Yayla Köyü side
and keep the main walls of 1st or 2nd century Roman period observation castle.
Kirazlı, which is the region
of tombs, and caves, has the true pride of tourism for belief tourism,
cave tourism, hunting tourism, horse-back riding and tracking tourism to
native and foreign tourists.
ASLANLI
(YAREN)
CAVE
Today, underground caves deal with different sciences like archeology
and medicine. Because, caves give us
information of the past. They seem like a mysterious world
enlightening us with
underground movements, fossils,
stalagmites and stalactites, plant and animal world of underground,
geological knowledge, some chemical
and physical knovvledge.
hydrological and
hydrogeological knowledges.
Underground caves are like curing hospitals and laboratories because
of the gases like carbondioxide, oxygen, nitrogen and sulphur. Also,
mineral waters are very important for human health. In the caves, it is
possible to see and use the curing waters which cannot reach the surface.For
reaching Aslanlı Cave at Kirazlı Village, Yayla region, you have to
leave the car at Dereboğazı part of Kuşadası-Kirazlı road and follow the
3 kms. jang soil-road on the left, on foot for half an hour;
or for ten minutes by another kind of vehicle.
It is a partly perpendicular, partly horizontal type of cave, where the
inhabitants know but cannot enter. The first
examination was made by L. Nazik and N.Güldalı from İzmir project team
of Mine Checking and Research [MTA] General Directorate, in December 1985.
GEOLOCICAL
&
GEOMORPHOLOGICAL
STRUCTURE
It is a cave that
developed inside of mezozoic age Dolomithic marbles on a big surface.
After a 6 m. long
downward slope, the cave descends to the west with 26° angle, through a
line which has east-west
direction. After 40 meters , it enlarges and looks like a slope-floor
hall. This part of the
cave is covered with either muddy soil or big rock blocks which have
fallen from the ceiling.
Also on
this stack, stalagmites and stalactites have formed, and the wells were covered with
curtains and
flag-travertens. It is called Aslanlı (lion)Cave" because of the lion-like
stalagmite.
Hydrologically, it is a dry cave. The temperature of the cave is about 18-20 °C. A
large bat colony and other small animals have been seen here. The cave is 110 m. long, 36 m.
deep, and it is known as "Yaren [Friend] Cave" inhabitants. Curing of asthma and
chronic bronchitis
with carbondioxide, oxygen, nitrogen and radioactiveness of its hot and
moist air, are
possible only after touristic planinning.
Though
the end of 1994, the soil pathway to Yaren Cave was
enlarged for large vehicles. Inhabitants of Kirazlı, due to this
situation, await the extension of the cave mouthi mounting of a stairway,
concrete path and stairway and illumination for sanitary tourism.
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