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APHRODISIAS
Apfrodisias ruins covering
an area of approximately 520 hectares is encircled by a wall
in the length of 3.5 kilometers firstly founded in Delayed
Roman Age, and repaired in Byzantium period. We can see that
the old architectural parts were used for constructing and
repairing the wall. To tell the truth, the city was founded
on a plain area except the hill called Akropol hill in 15
meter high prehistorically.
Hadrianus Bath
It was exposed in 1904-1905
excavations made by Paul Gaudin. İt has five gallery and
palaestra (that is court with pool) and is magnificent
building. Some of
the monuments and embossed designs are exhibited in İstanbul
Archeological Museum.
Agora
It was a large area of 205 x
120 meters wide encircled by porticos in northwestern part
of theatre hill. West portico close to Hadrianus Bath is
called Tiberios Portico referring to Emperor Tiberios.
Stadium
The stadium built at the
beginning of the empire period is one of the most
magnificent buildings of Afrodisias. İt is neighbour to
north wall of city. İts length is 262 meters and width is 59
meters. İts capacity was 30.000. İt is entered to the area
using entrances with vault found at the ends in the east and
west. There was a kingdom lodge (not present here) in the
middle of the long edge in the north.
Such as comedies, tragedies,
flutes and harp playing, saying good words, war dance ete as
well as sportive contests such as races, wrestling, panereas
boxing, pentathlon ete. There were also contests arranged
for messengers, drum players and sculptors. İn the delayed
Roman Age east end of the stadium was encircled with a wall
and thus stadium was turned into a form where the fights of
gladiators and wild animals were made.
Odeon
It was found in 1962 and
opened. It is an amphitheatre in half circle. İt could be
used for listening music and for meeting of city council.
İts stage and band were decorated with monuments and mosaics.
İt is understood that its roof and first rows were collapsed
in an earthquake in antiquity.
Theatre Bath
A very
beautiful building was revealed in the excavations made in
south of theatre. There were small pools in absids and
niches in a saloon with pool whose corners were made round,
called theatre bath in that building. That bath, with a
great probability, was constructed in VIth century A.D.
Afrodisias Museum
The museum
was built at the entrance of Afrodisias Ruins. The purpose
of the museum to exhibit revealed works found only in
Afrodisias Ruins. Antique Works General Directorate of the
Ministry of Tourism and Culture started to build the
building in 1971 and completed it in 1979. It was opened to
Aphrorodisias Museum that
has the richest monument
collection in Turkey's local museums consists of a
row of hail and a management
office around a court.
The halls are separated in accordance with the
subjects of the works exhibited.
Here are exhibited the
portrait monuments of
emperors, queens, princes and princesses and
their directors in
emperors hall. Some samples that decorated the hall
are the portrait monuments
of emperor Trajan, Domitianus and Julius Caeser's
older age period. The second hall was called Melpomene hall
because there is her monument here. Additionally the
monuments of museum interested
in Apollo and a monument supposed Apollon with the
same style were found in theatre excavations. The bigger
length monument of Flavius Palmatus, the Asia governor is
one of the most beautiful parts of last hall. İn the
passageway between that hall
and emperors' hall it
is Zoilos embossed design.
That embossed design
aimed at exalting Zoilos to helped a lot for
improvement of Apfrodisias in 1st century B.C. exhibits an
art with the best quality.
The third hail in the museum
is called Odeon hall.
Because the works exhibited here were
found
in the excavations made in Odeon. Mostly they are the
monuments of poets and philosophers. There are also
monuments
of boxers signed by Polynikes here. Here are findings such
as earthenware, small monuments and jewelleries and
glass pots,
It is exhibited the
monuments of satyr and athletes playing with child Dionisos
in the hall where
injured Amazon Queen Penthesilea was removed from
Achileus.
Wide Aphrodite hall is
separated for monument of Aphrodite found in 1962, busts of
Afrodit and high ranking priests and nuns of Aphrodite
Temple. In the middle court and environment of the museum,
it is exhibited tombs and architectural parts with monuments
and embossed design.
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